Many Americans think of school shootings as mass casualty events involving an adolescent with an assault-style weapon. But a new study says that most recent school shootings orchestrated by teenagers do not fit that image — and they are often related to community violence.

The study, published Monday in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, analyzed 253 school shootings carried out by 262 adolescents in the US between 1990 and 2016.

It found that these adolescents were responsible for only a handful of mass casualty shootings, defined as those involving four or more gunshot fatalities. About half of the shootings analyzed — 119 — involved at least one death. Among the events, seven killed four or more people.

A majority of the shootings analyzed also involved handguns rather than assault rifles or shotguns, and they were often the result of “interpersonal disputes,” according to the researchers from University of South Carolina and University of Florida.

  • IzzyScissor@kbin.social
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    7 months ago

    Jesus Fucking Christ, pick a side, article:

    Average age of shooter was 16
    “It’s not really about gun ownership”
    More than half of the shooters got the firearm they used from a family member or a relative. About 30% got a weapon from the illegal market, while 22% obtained weapons from friends or acquaintances.

    So 70% got it through someone who legally owned the gun already, and 30% bought it illegally. A 16 year old cannot purchase a gun legally.

    SURE SEEMS LIKE PEOPLE OWNING A GUN IS A FACTOR, THEN, HUH

    • kandoh
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      7 months ago

      If you expect me to secure my guns properly, then that makes it more difficult for me to imagine the totally bitchin’ scenario where dozens of armed criminals break into my house and have need to immediately defend my family like John Wick

      • Dagwood222@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        People are downvoting you, because you called their logical and well thought out plans a fantasy. You are a big meanie to dash their dreams like that.

        /s for sarcasm

    • corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca
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      7 months ago

      SURE SEEMS LIKE PEOPLE OWNING A GUN IS A FACTOR, THEN, HUH

      We can wait until you figure out the connection as mentioned in your own comment, but we can only wait so long.

    • Arcka@midwest.social
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      7 months ago

      got the firearm they used from a family member or a relative

      and

      obtained weapons from friends or acquaintances

      does not imply those people legally owned the gun already.

      I would expect that households who raise children to think violence is acceptable are more likely to disregard the laws.

      • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        The “illegal market” you left out implies they were legally owned to me.

        Ultimately, it doesn’t matter, because it all flows from legal sales anyway. There is no magic gun fairy arming criminals by manifesting firearms out of thin air, only legal gun owners who refuse to responsibly secure their firearms.

    • SheeEttin@lemmy.world
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      7 months ago

      Probably. I’ve been saying it for a while now, the root cause of gun violence in the US is socioeconomic inequality and lack of mental healthcare.

      • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        Then how have other wealthy countries avoided gun violence despite similar inequality and lack of affordable mental health services?

        But arguing “cause vs symptom” is a waste of time anyway. Americas gun laws are demonstrably unsuitable for the state of American society today.

        Gun laws that didn’t put profits and reactionary votes first would massively reduce the damage done by criminals, abusers and terrorists while people spent 50 more years arguing over the problem being Marilyn Manson, violent videogames or not having access to some magical mental healthcare system that can cure “I want to kill people”, even in people who don’t seek help.

      • PatFusty@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        And gang culture. You can grow up in a poorer white/asian area and have less gun related violence than in poor hispanic/black areas. I would link a source but im lazy rn

  • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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    7 months ago

    I’ve been saying this for years now, and everyone just wants to say “GUNS BAD BAN GUNS”.

    Fix the root issues, and you solve the problem. If you don’t address root problems, then you only change the way that the problem manifests. You could remove guns, and then you’d see a rash of stabbings, with calls for parents to lock their kitchen knives in safes, and bans on knives with blades over 2".

      • interceder270@lemmy.world
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        7 months ago

        How about changing a community’s culture so bang-bang shooty-shooty isn’t the first response to checks notes disrespect.

        • farcaster@lemmy.world
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          7 months ago

          Or we could just not have more guns than people, like everywhere else in the rest of the first world. But “fuck you I’ve got mine” is the unofficial motto of the United States of America after all.

          • lightnsfw
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            7 months ago

            More like fuck you I barley have shit and I’m not giving up my ability to protect myself from anyone that might be coming for it.

            • farcaster@lemmy.world
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              7 months ago

              Killing someone to prevent them from stealing your stuff may well land you in prison. Guns cause a lot of misery in this country.

              I get it btw. But still. I think we’d all be better off with fewer guns :\

              • interceder270@lemmy.world
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                7 months ago

                I get it btw.

                Get what? That if you can’t fight and don’t own a gun then you’re at the mercy of the police you hate to protect you?

                • farcaster@lemmy.world
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                  I’ve lived in a few different countries, and they have many of the same problems as the US, but there’s of course far fewer guns, and those places are safer. That difference in safety is really palpable.

                  Without all these guns, and the associated culture of violence and fear, perhaps American policing in general would be less violent. It’s something I’ve wondered about.

                  I am sympathetic to the desire for self-defense, arms as a safeguard against tyranny, etc. But I personally don’t think it’s worth this.

                  So it’s a complex issue, but I don’t think the 2A is a net positive. At least not anymore.

              • lightnsfw
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                7 months ago

                I should probably clarify that I don’t actually own a gun. My previous comment is just the attitude I typically see from people who do. I don’t live in an area with a high crime rate that would necessitate one and I’d be far more likely to use it on myself before I was ever in a self defense situation. That being said if I still lived in the town I grew up where there were break ins every few weeks many of which included assaults I would have one for sure.

        • corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca
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          7 months ago

          changing a community’s culture

          It’s never worked in the past; but so much of America’s culture is predicated on winning the lottery, so sure you go ahead.

          • interceder270@lemmy.world
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            7 months ago

            It’s never worked in the past

            That’s objectively false, but you’re too far down your tribalistic rabbit hole to understand that.

      • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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        7 months ago

        No, I want to change community circumstances so that interpersonal disputes don’t lead to violence.

        In most cases, people that aren’t living in pretty desperate circumstances aren’t turning to lethal violence as the first, best option for solving problems. People that feel like they have options don’t immediately jump there.

          • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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            7 months ago

            That’s a false dichotomy, and not even the correct answer to ask.

            In countries with higher rates of poverty, you do, in fact, see far, far higher rates of murder and violence (robbery, battery, forcible rape) in general. Official tallies may not reflect those levels of violence, since there’s often indifference or incompetence from local government.

            Of western countries, the US has one of, if not the highest rates of economic inequality. And yes, that’s going to lead to violence when you have poor people that have no practical way to not only get ahead, but merely stay even.

        • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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          7 months ago

          Sounds like a lie to me. Semi-automatic handguns are absolutely the fastest, most lethal and most common way to turn interpersonal disputes and property crimes into murder.

          You can’t genuinely be looking to reduce these murders if you’re unwilling to change gun laws. It wouldn’t just require 100 years of work to solve inequality, it would require literal mind control.

          Even if you pulled it off, there is still all the other motives you’re handwaving away, like domestic abusers and “responsible gun owners” answering their doorbells by opening fire.

          • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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            7 months ago

            It doesn’t take mind control, because once you change external circumstances, people tend to change their minds on their own without being forced into re-education camps, or going through cult programming.

            Changing social conditions also reduces domestic violence. People that aren’t afraid of random crime–most of which is bullshit ginned up by Fox, OAN, etc.–don’t start blasting the second someone knocks on their door.

            Sure, semi-automatic handguns are the fastest, easiest, most readily concealed way now to to turn arguments into murders, but you know what happens when you take the guns and don’t fix all the other shit? People start stabbing each other. Then you have to start trying to take all the knives. Then the clubs. Then bottles, and bricks, and hammers, and screwdrivers. You’re never going to be able to take all of the tools that people use to commit murder, because “bare hands” account for something like 5% of all homicides in the US (unless you’re proposing preemptive amputation?) Fix the underlying problems, and most of that violence–the violence that turns into murder–ends up going away on it’s own.

            • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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              7 months ago

              People start stabbing each other

              Even giving you a free pass on that actually being true, stabbings are both easier to flee and less lethal. It would be a genuine improvement

              Then you have to start trying to take all the knives. Then the clubs. Then bottles, and bricks, and hammers, and screwdrivers.

              Isn’t it just fascinating that this slippery slope always starts at “guns”?

              Somehow, it’s impossible to stop at “lets not sell guns to idiots and psychopaths” like sane people. Once we start down that road, we have to just keep banning more and more things forever, despite the fact none of those things are covered by the second amendment and could be banned right now if we actually wanted to.

              You may as well be claiming “Driving under the influence? What next? Driving sober? Bikes? Horses? Legs?”.

              You’re never going to be able to take all of the tools that people use to commit murder, because “bare hands” account for something like 5% of all homicides in the US

              Meanwhile, guns account for 81% of those homicides because they’re more lethal, in less time, with less chance of escaping or being interrupted.

              Most of the guns used in those homicides are legally purchased, but that’s mostly academic given that 99% of guns used in crimes were originally legally purchased from dealers, pawnbrokers or manufacturers, clearly demonstrating that the background checks and storage laws are not even remotely adequate.

              You keep accidentally admitting how much better things would be if Americas had gun laws in line with the rest of the world, instead of pretending every murder is inevitable like you wanted.

              Fix the underlying problems, and most of that violence–the violence that turns into murder–ends up going away on it’s own.

              Sure. Let us know when you’re done building that utopia so we can look at actual crime stats that actually exist, rather than fantasy statistics that the pro-gun community insists will come true eventually.

              Until then, why do you staunchly oppose measures designed to reduce the number of murderers armed with the tools you openly admit are best-in-class for murder?

              • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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                7 months ago

                Once we start down that road, we have to just keep banning more and more things forever, despite the fact none of those things are covered by the second amendment and could be banned right now if we actually wanted to.

                First: Yes, that is the way things work. We’ve seen that happen in other countries. Moving outside of guns specifically, that’s happened with abortion rights; first it was just some abortions, then all of them (depending on the state), then the right to travel to another state, now they’re working on banning birth control and overturning no-fault divorce.

                Second: No, 2A doesn’t specify guns, it says arms. So if you wanted to ban knives and swords because they’re arms, then there’s a 2A argument against it.

                Meanwhile, guns account for 81% of those homicides because they’re more lethal,

                That’s not the argument you think it is. Yes, people use the best tool that they have available. If that tool magically didn’t exist–and there are more guns than people in the US–then people would switch to a different tool, and you’d be talking about how people used X because it’s better than Y, and so we need to ban X.

                People in other countries have these same debates, trying to create ever stricter security measures to prevent crimes, even though they have far, far lower rates or murder. The argument is that there needs to be ever more invasive gov’t control, because that’s the only way to make people feel safe and secure.

                Sure. Let us know when you’re done building that utopia so we can look at actual crime stats that actually exist

                Much like your utopia where guns don’t exist?

                Until then, why do you staunchly oppose measures designed to reduce the number of murderers

                Why do you resist the social changes that would reduce violence across the board, and not just one specific subset using one tool? Why do you want society to stay sick while eliminating a single manifestation of that sickness?

                • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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                  7 months ago

                  Moving outside of guns specifically, that’s happened with abortion rights; first it was just some abortions, then all of them (depending on the state), then the right to travel to another state, now they’re working on banning birth control and overturning no-fault divorce.

                  Why didn’t the pro-gun community stop it? Aren’t you claiming right now that guns are required to stop rights being eroded?

                  Yes, people use the best tool that they have available. If that tool magically didn’t exist–and there are more guns than people in the US–then people would switch to a different tool

                  Yes, I want people to have worse tools for killing innocent people. You’re openly admitting it would would be an improvement.

                  and you’d be talking about how people used X because it’s better than Y, and so we need to ban X.

                  Sure thing. I assume its also fine for me to extrapolate your views out forever and claim your goal is to legalise hand grenades, claymores and rocket launchers for all Americans, including felons, as the first step to eventually making WMDs cheap and freely available to everyone and the only way to prevent that is to immediately ban all private gun sales.

                  Of course, those might be your actual views since they’re not uncommon in the pro-gun community, unlike the mythical gun control advocates who start with “lets not sell guns to people who have been making death threats” and don’t stop until they’ve banned hammers.

                  People in other countries have these same debates, trying to create ever stricter security measures to prevent crimes, even though they have far, far lower rates or murder.

                  How dare people try and prevent preventable deaths. What scumbags.

                  I wonder why they have “far, far lower rates for murder” since obviously the only way to truly be safe is the cold embrace of an AR-15.

                  Much like your utopia where guns don’t exist?

                  Did you forget the rest of the world exists and has gun control? They even change their gun laws over time in response to changing circumstances, rather than just ask slavers with wooden teeth their thoughts then vow to use that forever.

                  Why do you resist the social changes that would reduce violence across the board, and not just one specific subset using one tool?

                  Sure, you could have tried your luck with that when the pro-gun crowd was blaming dumb shit like video games, rock music and the number of doors a building had, but what are you suggesting I oppose now?

                  I support increased access to mental health services, universal healthcare and massively reducing wealth inequality. This has been my consistent opinion for over 25 years, before doing mass shootings with your legal guns became a fad among the far-right.

                  But I’m never going to support maximizing the damage that criminals, abusers, idiots and domestic terrorists can do just because there might be less of them in 50 years, especially in return for bullshit promises about rights, democracy and personal safety that are less true in America than in countries with gun control.

          • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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            7 months ago

            Increase marginal tax rates back to pre-Nixon levels. Raise income taxes in general for the people making 50% over median. Wealth taxes on wealth in excess of $1M. Taxes on corporate profits that aren’t immediately reinvested. Investment in infrastructure (emphasizing public transit and walkable areas rather than more and bigger roads), and public education, combined with elimination of all charter/magnet schools, and any public funding of selective/private K-12 schools. Criminal justice reform with a focus on rehabilitation/reform rather than punishment, and diversion for drug-related and non-violent offenses. De-privatization of public services. National single-payer healthcare. High density public housing that’s funded in perpetuity so that it’s not allowed to decay. Minimum wage laws that are tied to CoL and inflation. De-suburbification/de-sprawling cities. Strengthen the NLRB, and give it not only teeth, but nuclear weapons. Etc.

    • Dagwood222@lemm.ee
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      7 months ago

      Are you saying there are no poor or crazy people in places like England? Because there are plenty of them, they just don’t have guns.

      • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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        I am not. In fact, England (and Australia) both have an overall rate of violent crime–murder, battery, robbery, forcible rape–that’s quite comparable to the US. If you remove murder from the equation entirely, then England and Australia appear to have more violent crime than the US. Their crime is less lethal, but they’re have more of it. Despite the fact that, e.g. England bans carrying pocket knives for fear of knife crime. But both countries have very similar problems to the US, although Australia seems to have a mostly functional NHS, despite the constant attempts to cut funding. (England’s NHS is far, far less functional now than it was.)

        If England and Australia were to adjust their system of governance and taxation to address the underlying issues, then it’s likely that they’d have far less violent crime.

          • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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            He also accidentally admitted that private gun ownership does nothing to prevent violent crime, given that “violent crime rates are comparable” between America and countries that don’t let insane death cults write their laws.

            He tried to walk it back saying “actually the other countries are worse” but a quick look at the figures show they’re all within a few percent for things like rape and assault, until you get to America with its 400% higher homicide rate.

            Some of that isn’t even well hidden, with “robbery” being included in his list of violent crimes, despite the low number of people killed during property thefts in Australia and the U.K.

    • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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      Even giving you a free pass on “they’ll just do stabbings instead” (despite that not being true anywhere else in the world), that would still be a massive improvement over giving them semi-automatic weapons.

      Stabbings are easier to flee, easier to disarm, slower and less lethal. If dogshit gun laws were scrapped after Columbine, easily half as many people would have been killed by domestic terrorists.

  • wabafee@lemm.ee
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    7 months ago

    The fact that there is enough statistics for this study to happen is fucked up.

  • the_q@lemmy.world
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    7 months ago

    Well if this isn’t some pro gun anti black propaganda I don’t know what is.

  • rrrurboatlibad@lemdro.id
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    7 months ago

    So, I read the CNN article and the CNN-linked journal paper it was based on and I don’t understand how the CNN aithor, Amanda Musa, was able to read the journal article and jump to her conclusions except through overwhelming prejudice and bias. Holy cow, this is irresponsible reporting. From the journal article itself, here is a relevantbsummary:

    Overall, these findings stress the critical public health message concerning the secure storage of firearms, especially in households with adolescents. Our study suggests that initiatives limiting adolescent access to firearms, such as child access prevention laws or efforts to decrease illegal gun trafficking, might effectively prevent school shooting incidents.23,24 Furthermore, hospital-based initiatives centered on screening for firearm accessibility and exposure for inpatients could be fruitful in preventing gun violence, both inside and outside schools.25

    • rrrurboatlibad@lemdro.id
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      Also the demographic statistics in the journal article are information but not informative. They’re not meant by the journal article’s authors to support the gross conclusion Musa extrapolated from it.

    • MicroWave@lemmy.worldOP
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      An example from the article:

      Sathya, who was not involved in the new study, says it is important to highlight the difference between a mass shooting at a school and a school shooting brought on by community violence because the perpetrators often look different and are committing these acts of violence for different reasons. Therefore, the respective solutions look very different, as well.

      • BURN@lemmy.world
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        So basically “black people commit more violence” is what this is trying to say.

        What a useless, trashy, racist article

        • interceder270@lemmy.world
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          Basically, white incels aren’t the main contributors to school shooting statistics.

          Why does acknowledging this upset you?

        • brygphilomena@lemmy.world
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          7 months ago

          From the quote that was provided to you:

          Therefore, the respective solutions look very different, as well.

          There needs to be a distinction so that it can be more appropriately and efficiently prevented.

            • gregorum@lemm.ee
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              But that doesn’t remove the impetus for violence. Preventing school violence requires more than simply removing the weapons for violence.

              • nonailsleft@lemm.ee
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                Sure, but there’s still a difference between school violence with guns and school violence with fists

                • gregorum@lemm.ee
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                  Typically, the opportunity to get a gun. But the violence that motivates either is typically the same. That’s why school violence prevention is, itself, typically the same, regardless of how it may end.

            • Occamsrazer@lemdro.id
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              It might partially solve for it, by reducing severity of these acts, but guns are really just a means to violence. There are plenty of other ways to enact violence if that’s what you want to do.

              • gregorum@lemm.ee
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                The fact that guns are easy to get, easy to use, and are a means to extreme, and usually fatal violence is a huge factor to consider in the increase in the violence they contribute to.  Not all weapons are created equal, and the type of weapon they are cannot be weighed equally to other weapons when calculating how each type of weapon contributes to violence. And especially considering the fact that most lethal violence that is committed is committed with a gun. 

            • interceder270@lemmy.world
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              No, that’s just a distraction the ruling class throws at us to prevent us from addressing the real issue: the disparity in wealth.

    • ryathal@sh.itjust.works
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      We should be angry about the media narrative pushed by some that banning guns that look scary and limiting magazine sizes will do anything.

      This shows that teaching non-violent conflict resolution, and getting the larger community to buy in would eliminate almost all shootings. Students need better interpersonal skills, and they need role models to show what those skills look like.

      • farcaster@lemmy.world
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        No matter what you do, there’s always going to be people freaking out and having homicidal urges. People are imperfect that way.

        Maybe that’s why most of the rest of the world doesn’t allow them have tools to easily kill people at a distance.

        • PoliticalAgitator@lemm.ee
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          Maybe that’s why most of the rest of the world doesn’t allow them have tools to easily kill people at a distance.

          Most of it actually does – very few places have total bans on firearms, they just don’t let people buy semi-automatic weapons on a whim.

          It’s gruelling to accurately explain what gun control is to every pro-gun dildo on social media that feels entitled to a personal explanation (that they’ll spit back in your face anyway).

          But its important to remember that the pro-gun community isn’t fighting “no guns for anyone ever”, they’re fighting “you need to pass a background check, prove you know how to safely store and use a firearm and not hit your wife”