Informal Logic—A Pragmatic Approach:

The fault of blind dogmatism, of only seeing one side of the argument as a position worth investigating, is among the most severe impediments or handicaps in reasonable dialogue.

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Cake day: June 30th, 2023

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  • Prompt

    Positive Prompt: A rainbow colored suit of ancient armor with intricate mystical designs on confident black woman, battlefield setting, cinematic lighting, full body perspective

    Negative Prompt: (eyes: deformed), long fingers, multiple hands

    Other Stuff: Steps: 6, Cfg: 2.5, Sampler: dpmpp_sde, Scheduler: karass, CFG: 2.5, Seed: 423397475272987, Size: 1024x1024, Model: DreamshaperXL_v21TurboDPMSDE











  • When I was in the military, there was this saying that I thought was so, so stupid: “Perception is reality.” They said it over and over like it was the most insightful advice they were giving us. Me, being a rational person, was like…that’s fuckin’ dumb. No, it isn’t.

    Turns out, being rational is a waste of time. If enough people believe something, it’s functionally true in many cases. (To be clear, not believing in covid killed people, but believing that the medical industrial complex is full of “anti-democratic” technocrats didn’t). It seems that having beliefs completely divorced from reality only matters if reality as a way of reinforcing itself, often forcefully. Otherwise, it’s elephants and turtles all the way down.


  • The only reason I’m a citizen of American is because of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution:

    Section 1.

    All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

    That is, the law of the U.S. defines my status as a citizen of the U.S. by virtue of my being born here.

    Still, there are four other ways to become a citizen of the U.S.

    • by naturalization
    • by marriage
    • through parents
    • through the military

    These pathways are all outlined in various laws.

    Again, the status of immigrants who are now citizens is determined by law.

    I said earlier that “the ‘We support a legal path to citizenship for immigrants that go through the proper channels’ people do not, in fact, support a legal path to citizenship for them”. That is, Republicans generally refused to grant citizenship to immigrants by passing the DREAM Act. In their inability to govern, they did not pass a law.

    You make it seem as if citizenship is an inherent characteristic of being born in the U.S. It is not. Repeal the 14th Amendment, and birthright citizenship goes away. Change the immigration laws, and lesser or greater numbers of immigrants can be granted citizenship. You’re right, “They are not citizens of America.” But they could have been (and could be) at the stroke of pen. It is the law that determines citizenship. While I’m both an American citizen and identify as American, dreamers only identify as American. It’s only because of xenophobia that dreamers are not citizens.






  • Under the initiative, more than 100,000 illegal immigrants will be granted free healthcare under the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. The so-called “Dreamers” will be able to enroll in the program’s health care system beginning next year.

    Who the eff are Dreamers?

    From the pro-genocide Anti-Defamation League:

    young people impacted by DACA and the DREAM Act are often referred to as “Dreamers.”

    The recipients of DACA are young people who have grown up as Americans, identify themselves as Americans, and many speak only English and have no memory of or connection with the country where they were born. Under current immigration law, most of these young people had no way to gain legal residency even though they have lived in the U.S. most of their lives.

    Since DACA began, approximately 800,000 people have been approved for the program. To be eligible, applicants had to have arrived in the U.S. before age 16 and lived here since June 15, 2007. They could not have been older than 30 when the Department of Homeland Security enacted the policy in 2012. DACA applicants have to provide evidence they were living in the U.S. at the prescribed times, proof of education and confirmation of their identities. They also had to pass background, fingerprint and other biometric checks that record identifying biological features.

    Well, now we know who they are, but ARE THEY LEGAL? That’s the fundamental question in this carnival of marginalization.

    No. No, they’re not. But by law, they are protected from deportation, authorized to work and go to school, get a social security number, and some other stuff. And the only reason they’re not legal is because the “We support a legal path to citizenship for immigrants that go through the proper channels” people do not, in fact, support a legal path to citizenship for them, with a bit of help from weak-kneed Democrats.

    And now, this article has the audacity to stoke the fears of illegal immigration? Standard Republican politics: Republican solutions for Republican-caused problems.


  • I don’t understand how this can be so powerful, but so many people believe it and vote accordingly. It’s not rational, it is identity, it is tribe.

    Who we are and how we see ourselves is extremely powerful. Take me for example: I cultivate a self-identity of an aspiring intellectual. I generally want to be seen as rational, with evidence-based beliefs, and having spent time thinking about my own thinking. I go to great lengths to shore up this identity for myself. This may not make me popular with the ladies, and I may not be able to easily converse with my friends on pop culture topics because I prefer analyzing arguments, but that’s a sacrifice I’m willing to make.

    In contrast, some people want to be seen as loyal. This is irrational to me, but it’s not like being an intellectual with properly weighted beliefs has ever been particularly useful for fitting in. Being loyal means adhering to the norms of the group because it’s your group. Fundamentally, it’s about identity for those that value loyalty and want to be seen as such. They’ll side with their SO even if their SO is wrong to demonstrate that loyalty. They’ll terrorize the out-group, believing themselves virtuous, because being loyal is virtue to them.

    Republicans are winning this game. And we’re becoming increasingly tribalistic in the U.S., where loyalty is more valued than a belief in democratic pluralism. What is public transport, public healthcare, unions, expanded medicaid, access to abortion, etc, in the face of belonging, being valued as a member of a greater community? The latter is existential; the former, just policy.